2 Samuel 19:6

Authorized King James Version

In that thou lovest thine enemies, and hatest thy friends. For thou hast declared this day, that thou regardest neither princes nor servants: for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹֽהֲבֶ֑יךָ
In that thou lovest
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א
and hatest
to hate (personally)
#4
וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א
and hatest
to hate (personally)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֹֽהֲבֶ֑יךָ
In that thou lovest
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#7
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
הִגַּ֣דְתָּ
For thou hast declared
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#9
הַיּוֹם֙
for this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
אֵ֤ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#12
לְךָ֙
H0
#13
שָׂרִ֣ים
that thou regardest neither princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#14
וַֽעֲבָדִ֔ים
nor servants
a servant
#15
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
יָדַ֣עְתִּי
I perceive
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#17
הַיּוֹם֙
for this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#18
כִּ֠י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
ל֣א
that if
a conditional particle; if; by implication (interj. as a wish) would that!
#20
אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם
H53
Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#21
חַי֙
had lived
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#22
וְכֻלָּ֤נוּ
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#23
הַיּוֹם֙
for this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#24
מֵתִ֔ים
and all we had died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#25
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#26
אָ֖ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#27
יָשָׁ֥ר
then it had pleased thee well
straight (literally or figuratively)
#28
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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